COMMUNITIES IN CONTEXT
OUR PROCESS
CDC’s Office of Health Equity, Wayne State University, University of Michigan, and the Institute for People, Place, and Possibility (IP3) partnered to lead this pilot application of the CiC approach in Greater Detroit, Michigan in 2023-2024. Other community partners include state and local public health departments, health systems, and community organizations. Learn more about the process by exploring the full process diagram.
Over the course of the 16-month pilot, the following activities occurred.
1. DATA COLLECTION PHASE
Wayne State University (WSU) kicked off the pilot by putting together a Community Steering Council (CSC) made up of representatives from community-serving organizations working in housing and mental health in Detroit. The CSC supported two activities led by WSU staff: power mapping and asset mapping. Power mapping is a process by which communities can develop an inventory and assessment of power within a context (Human Impact Partners 2022), with the goal of using that information to strategize on how best to work toward change (Nov 2008). The CSC helped create the tools used for the activity and hosted the power mapping sessions with a broad range of housing and mental health organizations.
Power mapping sessions identified who has power and who does not in housing and mental health in Greater Detroit, as well as major issues and opportunities from the participants’ perspectives.
The power mapping sessions also informed an asset mapping process led by WSU that identified local people, organizations, and resources to understand what assets exist and what may be needed to support community change. The CSC provided input on the resources identified. These activities produced extensive qualitative data and a database of resources for later analysis.
To gather additional qualitative data, the University of Michigan (U-M) conducted listening sessions with people with lived experience of housing or mental health issues and their service providers. These sessions generated rich qualitative data on people’s concerns and opportunities for change.
The U-M team also worked to identify existing local housing and mental health data and potential data gaps that need to be addressed to better support local change.
CDC provided support in identifying and integrating data from a wide range of sources. For example, the team worked to:
- Conduct fund mapping of existing CDC funding in Michigan used to support health equity- and SDOH-related projects using information from CDC’s Office of Financial Resources and grants.gov
- Conduct an ecological analysis of census tract-level housing factors (including structural drivers) associated with outcomes, like mental health and childhood asthma hospitalizations
- Conduct legal epidemiology policy analyses of key housing and mental health topics, including COVID-19 evictions and mental health parity laws
- Create a health economics tool to investigate the costs and benefits of housing remediation on health outcomes, like asthma
2. INTEGRATION PHASE
With the Institute for People, Place, and Possibility (IP3), all project partners worked together to combine and synthesize existing and new data to produce this project website – https://communitiesincontext-detroit.communitycommons.org- for use by local community members, organizations, and public health practitioners.
This website links to available data and includes online reports with data visualizations, blog posts, local stories, policy resources, and more. IP3 curated the materials and pulled from existing resources on the public resource they steward, Community Commons.
3. COMMUNITY FEEDBACK PHASE
Participants were invited from multiple sectors and included community-based organizations, academic institutions, and public health departments.
The goals of this convening were to share project data and products for feedback on their validity and utility and to serve as an opportunity to network across often-siloed organizations in the housing and mental health fields.
After the convening, feedback on project materials and resources was requested from CSC members and other organizations. IP3 also established a community feedback loop using the project website to integrate ongoing community input into the resources available to support action, ensuring that they are useful, accessible, and evolve with the needs of the community.
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